Web-Companion Essential EU Law in Text: Suggested solutions to the exercises
Please find hereinafter the suggested solutions to the 64 exercises contained in the book "Tobler/Beglinger, Essential EU Law in Text, 5th edition, HVG-ORAC 2020, ISBN 978-963-258-490-4". To give you an idea how the exercises in the book are phrased, they have been added for the first three instances. Any comments or feedback are welcome.Enforcement – Exercise 2
Suggested solution:
Enforcement of EU law in general is based on the cooperation of national courts and the ECJ. This is particularly evident in the preliminary ruling procedure, where the ECJ answers questions put to it by the national court and necessary to this court for dealing with a matter before it. Further, certain important elements are entirely within the remit of the national courts. For example, the direct effect of a provision of EU law must be relied on before a national court. Further, Member State liability is a matter to be brought before a national court. In fact, it may be said that all national courts are Union courts of general jurisdiction.
[Relevant Charts: Chapter 12, in particular Charts 12/1-12/2]
[V.1.1]