Web-Companion "Essential EU Law in Charts"
Details... Dear Reader of "Essential EU Law in Charts, 3rd edition, 2014". Please take note of the following updates and corrigenda:Update | p. 072
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The other Members of the European Parliament (MEP), 2009-2014
750 additional members, elected by the peoples of all Member States in direct elections, based on a proportional representation system, for five years. There is no uniform election procedure yet (see Art. 223(1) TFEU).
Distribution of seats:
Germany 96 France 74 United Kingdom, Italy 73 each Spain 54 Poland 51 Romania 32 The Netherlands 26 Belgium, Czech Republic,Hungary, Greece, Portugal 22 each Sweden 20 Austria 18 Bulgaria 17 Denmark, Finland, Slovakia 13 each Croatia, Ireland, Lithuania 11 each Latvia, Slovenia 8 each
Cyprus, Estonia, Luxembourg, Malta 6 each
On the right to vote in special territories of the Member States, see e.g. Spain v UK (2006), concerning the UK and Gibraltar; Eman and Sevinger (2006), concerning the Netherlands and Aruba.
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Political groups in the European Parliament
The MEPs sit in political groups (fractions), based on their chosen political affiliation. There are currently eight political groups:
Group of the European People’s Party (Christian Democrats);
Group of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats in the EP;
Group of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe;
Group of the Greens/European Free Alliance;
European Conservatives and Reformists;
Confederal Group of the European United Left – Nordic Green Left;
Europe of Freedom and Democracy Group;
Europe of Nations and Freedom (new since 2015).